GST billing

Place of supply picks the tax. The dated rate prices it.

A GST invoice is right when place of supply (where the law says the sale happens) picks IGST or CGST plus SGST, the rate is the one dated for the HSN code (goods) or SAC code (services), and reverse charge and blocked credit are settled. Ordence raises the invoice and the credit note, builds GSTR-1 JSON, matches GSTR-2B and prepares e-way bill JSON; you or your CA upload them. Invoices carry what e-invoicing needs, and the IRN you get from the IRP is recorded on the invoice.

Last reviewed 13 October 2026.

Six decisions on each invoice

Leave them to a dropdown and someone will pick wrong.

In short: every invoice settles six things. Get one wrong and the invoice can still look perfect.

  • Which tax, from place of supply

    Worked out from the supply, not the billing address. The total is the same either way, so errors go unnoticed.

  • Which rate, from a dated period

    An invoice dated in March keeps March's rate for good, even on a credit note raised in September.

  • Rounding, per line then totalled

    Round each line, then add. Working CGST and SGST back from a rounded total leaves the split a paisa short.

  • Whether the GSTIN is real

    The last of its fifteen characters is a check digit. With a wrong GSTIN your customer cannot claim that GST back (ITC), and finds out only at their month-end.

  • Whether the buyer pays instead

    Under reverse charge (the buyer pays the GST, not the seller) no tax shows, and the invoice must say so.

  • Whether the credit was ever claimable

    Show blocked credit under Section 17(5) beside the claimable figure, never netted off.

Place of supply, and the case that catches everyone

The tax follows the supply, not the customer record.

In short: place of supply decides IGST (between states) or CGST plus SGST (within a state). Work it out from the supply, not the customer's address.

A Delhi wholesaler sells to a Maharashtra buyer, who wants delivery to their client's site in Haryana. Sales charges IGST because the buyer is in Maharashtra: right answer, wrong reason. In a bill-to ship-to sale, place of supply follows the person who directed the delivery, not where the truck went.

A wrong tax head leaves the total correct, so nobody notices. Your buyer's credit lands where they cannot use it. Fixing it takes a credit note, a fresh invoice, and possibly a reversal with interest they will want from you.

Anything tied to immovable property follows the property. A Mumbai company billing a Bengaluru buyer for a works contract at a Pune site charges CGST and SGST.

HSN, SAC, and why a rate change never rewrites old invoices

The common fault: one rate field per item, overwritten when the rate changes.

In short: keep each rate with the date it starts. Old invoices and their credit notes keep the old rate.

  • In Ordence each rate is entered with the date it takes effect. You or your CA keep the rates; Ordence does not supply a rate table. Earlier invoices keep the old rate.
  • A credit note takes the rate of the invoice it reduces, not today's rate.
  • This mattered on 22 September 2025. Notification 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) replaced the old goods-rate list:
    • the general rates became 5 and 18%, with 40% for a short list of demerit goods;
    • the 12 and 28% general slabs went away;
    • special rates stayed: 3% on gold, silver and jewellery, 0.25% on rough diamonds and 1.5% on cut and polished diamonds.
    Credit notes still due at a rate no longer in the master are impossible to audit with one overwritten rate field.
  • HSN digits depend on aggregate turnover (total across your registrations) in the previous financial year. Above 5 crore: six digits on every invoice, business-to-business and business-to-consumer. At or below 5 crore: four digits on business-to-business, optional on business-to-consumer. See The digit rule and what it does to a catalogue. A code fine at four digits can be short at six; catch it at entry.
  • If you also bill freight, keep its SAC code separate, or a service line ends up at a goods rate.

One order, from quote to books

How a sale moves through Ordence, typed once.

  1. The quotation

    GST worked out as CGST plus SGST or IGST, a margin snapshot, and a PDF with a UPI QR. Low-margin quotes go for approval. The customer accepts or declines from a link.

  2. The order

    A credit-limit check runs first; an override carries the approver's name.

  3. The dispatch

    Scan-to-dispatch after QC; in the roll and batch pack, a shade check blocks mixed or unapproved lots. The packing note has transporter, LR and e-way bill fields, and e-way bill JSON is prepared where one is needed (that depends on consignment value and state, not the invoice total).

  4. The invoice and the books

    The GST invoice prints HSN, amount in words and a UPI QR. It posts to Ordence's own books and feeds the GSTR-1 JSON, the return the department checks against your 3B. It can go to Tally by file or the optional connector.

Typed once: an order from a Delhi godown to a Pune buyer carries IGST on the quote, the invoice and the GSTR-1 JSON, with no re-entry.

Reverse charge: bills that show no tax

Easy to miss, because the supplier's bill shows nothing.

In short: for some purchases you, the buyer, pay the GST, in cash. For unregistered suppliers you must issue the invoice yourself.

  • It covers goods transport, legal services from an advocate, sponsorship, imported services and specified purchases from unregistered suppliers.
  • Tax owed and credit claimable may fall in different periods.
  • Section 49(4) does not let the electronic credit ledger pay a reverse-charge liability. Budget cash for it.
  • Buying from an unregistered supplier under reverse charge means you must raise a self-invoice for them under Section 31(3)(f). Since 1 November 2024, Rule 47A gives you thirty days from receiving the supply. It is often found missing in audits.
  • The Section 16(4) deadline for reverse-charge credit runs from the financial year the self-invoice was issued, not the year the supplier billed you. With no self-invoice, there is nothing to claim against.
  • The list keeps growing:
    • Since 10 October 2024, renting any property other than a residential dwelling from an unregistered landlord is under reverse charge for a registered tenant. Composition taxpayers were taken out of this from 16 January 2025.
    • From the same 10 October 2024, metal scrap (Chapters 72 to 81) bought from an unregistered seller is under reverse charge, and a registered buyer of metal scrap from a registered seller must deduct GST TDS.

E-invoicing: are you above the line?

Who must register invoices, the thirty-day limit, and what Ordence does.

In short: above 5 crore turnover, business invoices must be registered on the government portal. Above 10 crore, within thirty days.

Business-to-business invoices, exports and supplies to a special economic zone must be registered on the Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) before issue, once aggregate turnover in any financial year since 2017-18 crosses the threshold. It has fallen from 500 crore, then 100, then 50, then 20, then 10, to 5 crore since August 2023. Once crossed, you stay in. Business-to-consumer invoices are outside it, so a retailer at 8 crore and a distributor at 8 crore get different answers.

Since 1 April 2025, a taxpayer with aggregate turnover of 10 crore or more must report an invoice, credit note or debit note to the portal within thirty days of its date. Late documents are refused, so no IRN (the registration number) is generated. Without an IRN it is not a valid tax invoice: your customer gets no credit, and issuing it can attract a penalty under Section 122. Ask your CA about any document caught by the limit.

Ordence does not connect to the IRP. The invoice carries what e-invoicing needs; a person in your office reports it on the IRP (inside thirty days if you are above 10 crore) and the IRN is recorded on the invoice.

What Ordence prepares, and what stays with you

Ordence prepares; a person uploads or files. Nothing is filed through an API.

GST jobs, what Ordence does and what stays with your team
JobWhat Ordence doesWhat stays with you
GST invoices and credit notesRaised with HSN, amount in words and a UPI QR on the PDFNothing extra
E-invoice and IRNInvoice carries what e-invoicing needs; the IRN from the IRP is recorded on itReporting to the IRP; there is no IRP connection
E-way billE-way bill JSON prepared; packing note carries transporter, LR and e-way fieldsGenerating it on the NIC portal; there is no NIC connection
GSTR-1 and GSTR-3BGSTR-1 JSON and GSTR-3B figuresFiling, by you or your CA
GSTR-2BMatched against the vendor bills in OrdenceActing on IMS (the portal screen for accepting or rejecting supplier invoices)
CollectionsBank statement import; receipts matched to invoices, booked when a person confirmsCollecting the money; Ordence does not take payments online

Questions

Asked before a first conversation.

We already bill in Tally or a small billing tool. Why change?

If your invoices are correct and nobody reconciles by hand, do not. Traders move for the orders, stock and ITC checks around the invoice. Many run Ordence alongside Tally, which stays with their CA.

We have more than one GST registration.

Each Ordence system is for one company, set up by hand. Name every GSTIN in the first conversation so the setup is checked before anything is promised.

Our turnover crossed the e-invoicing threshold.

Your team reports the invoice on the IRP and the IRN is recorded on the invoice in Ordence. Above 10 crore, within thirty days of the invoice date.

Bring the invoices that gave you trouble.

The one a customer's portal rejected, the one with a rate change in the middle, and the one your CA queried. They tell us more than a hundred clean ones.

Questions first? Email the founders.

Sources

What the figures rest on. Thresholds and rates change; check the current notification before relying on one.